JOLAMAN BATYR

Jolaman Tilenshiuly (t. ó. j. b.) - qazaq halqynyń HІH ǵasyrdyń 20-30 jyldaryndaǵy Reseı ımperııasynyń otarshyl saıasatyna qarsy ult-azattyq kóterilisi basshylarynyń biri, halyq batyry. Kishi júz quramyndaǵy Jetirý taıpalary birlestiginiń tabyn rýynan shyqqan.

HІH ғasyrdyң 20-jyldarynyң basynda Reseı ımperııasynyң Orynbor әkimshiligi Elek өzeniniң boıyndaғy Tabyn rýynyң jerlerin tartyp alyp, bekinister sala bastaıdy. Oral, Elek, Berdıanka, Құraty өzenderiniң boıynda 29 bekinis boı kөterip, ol Jaңa Elek shebi dep ataldy. Reseı ımperııasy әkimshiliginiң mұndaı otarlaý saıasatyna қarsylyқ bildirip, Jolaman batyr bastaғan bir top Tabyn rýynyң adamdary 1823 jyldyң үshinshi қyrkүıeginde Orynbor general-gýbernatory Essenge hat joldaıdy.  Қazaқtardyң jer mәselesin қaraıtyn komıssııa tөraғasy Sherғazy han olardyң bұl talaptaryn zaңsyz dep tanyp, narazylyқ қımyldaryna қarsy әsker kүshi қoldanatynyn eskertedi.  Mұndaı өktem jaýap Jolaman batyr bastaғan Tabyn rýynyң қazaқtarynyң қarýly kөteriliske shyғýyna tүrtki bolady.

1835 jylғa қaraı olardyң қataryna Jaғalbaıly, Alshyn, Arғyn, Қypshaқ taıpalarynyң adamdary қosylyp,  Reseı ımperııasynyң otarshyl saıasatyna қarsy ұlt-azattyқ kөterilisshileriniң sany үsh myңғa jetedi.  Kөterilisshilerge  қarsy Orynbor әkimshiligi arnaıy әskerı bөlimder jiberip, kөterilisti basyp tastaýғa kүsh salady.

 HІH ғasyrdyң 30-jyldarynyң ortasynan bastap Jolaman batyr Kenesary Қasymұly jasaғymen birigip, Reseı ımperııasynyң otarshyl saıasatyna қarsy kүres jүrgizedi. Kenesary hannyң қoly oңtүstikke қaraı bet alғanda Jolaman batyr bastaғan kөterisshiler toby ydyraı bastaıdy. HІH ғasyrdyң 40-jyldarynyң basynda Jolaman batyrdyң өzi  Bұharaғa қonys aýdarady.  Odan keıingi taғdyry belgisiz.

 

 

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