Jalańtós Baһadúr Seıitqululy

Jalańtós Bahadúr Seıitqululy (1576-1656) – qazaq batyry, qolbasshy, memleket qaıratkeri.

Syrdarııa өzeniniң boıynda dүnıege kelgen. Әıteke bıdiң үlken atasy. Jalaңtөs baһadүr bes jasқa kelgende әkesi Seıitқұl han (әlimұly taıpasynyң tөrtқara rýynan shyққan Seıitқұl 1570 jyly өzine қarasty alshyndarmen Nұrata өңirindegi өzbek, қaraқalpaқtardyң basyn biriktirip han bolady da, 5000 tұraқty jasaқ құryp, jeke el bıleıdi) ony Nұratadaғy meshitke oқýғa jiberedi. Alғyr da zerek Jalaңtөs baһadүr batyrlar jyryn, ataқty handar týraly jylnamalardy kөp oқyp, өzin batyrlyққa, el basқarý isine shyңdap, tүrli әskerı өnerdi de ıgere bastaıdy. Balasynyң beıimdiligin baıқaғan әkesi Jalaңtөs baһadүrdi 1590 jyly Bұhar hany Abdýllanyң joғary dәrejeli қolbasshylar daıarlaıtyn әskerı mektebine oқýғa jiberedi. Bұl mektepte Shyңғys hannyң қolbasshylyқ өnerinen dәris beretin Baқımұhammedtiң balasy Imamқұl Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң erekshe қabiletin baıқap, ony өzimen birge han ordasynda өtetin әr tүrli keңesterge, shet elderden kelgen elshilerdi қabyldaıtyn saltanatty rәsimderge қatystyryp otyrady. Han ұrpaғy Imamқұl men Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң dostyғy osy kezden bastalady. Bұharanyң әskerı mektebinde 3 jyl oқyp, tүmenbasylyқ laýazym alyp қaıtқan Jalaңtөs baһadүr 1593 jyly Bұlanғar, Laıysh, Қattyқorғan jerlerindegi әlimұly taıpasynyң bir bөlimine bı bolyp saılanady. 1595 jyly Imanқұldyң shaқyrýymen Bұharaғa keledi de, han keңesiniң ұıғarýymen Baғdad қalasyna oқýғa jiberiledi. Onda bilimniң әr salasynan dәris tyңdap, 1598 jyly eline oralady. 1598 jyly қyrkүıekte Bұhar hany Abdýlla қaıtys bolady da, ornyna balasy Abdýlmүmın taққa otyrady. Biraқ onyң bıligi ұzaққa barmaıdy, bes aıdan soң өziniң қarsylastarynyң қolynan қaza tabady da, taқ үshin tartys bastalady. Osyndaı jaғdaı Bұharanyң aқsүıekteri Jalaңtөs baһadүr bastaғan alshyndardyң қoldaýymen Jәnibektiң balasy Baқımұhammedti han kөteredi, inisi Ýәlımұhamedti taқtyң mұrageri dep jarııalaıdy. Jalaңtөs baһadүr han keңesine mүshelikke қabyldanyp, әskerı ister jөnindegi keңesshi jәne ishki ister ýәzirliginiң orynbasary bolyp taғaıyndaldy. 1605 jyly Baқımұhammed қaıtys bolady da, taққa Ýәlımұhammed otyrady. Biraқ Ýәlımұhammed el ishine tәrtip ornatyp, halyқtyң birligin saқtaı almaıdy. Mұndaı saıasatқa қarsy bolғan Jalaңtөs baһadүr bastaғan top 1611 jyly Ýәlımұhammedti taқtan tүsirip, ornyna Imanқұldy otyrғyzady. Osy kezeңde Bұhar handyғynyң nyғaıýyna Jalaңtөs baһadүr kөp eңbek siңiredi. Jalaңtөs baһadүr aýyryp tөsek tartyp jatқan kezde, 1612 jyly kүzde Imamқұl Tүrkistanғa shabýyl jasap, қazaқtar men қaraқalpaқtardy қyrғynғa ұshyratady. Osydan keıin Jalaңtөs baһadүr men Imamқұl han arasyndaғy қyrғı-қabaқtyқ biraz jylғa sozylyp, 1618 jyly қyrkүıekte Imamқұl Jalaңtөs baһadүrden keshirim sұraғan soң toқtalady. Jalaңtөs baһadүr bұl tұsta Bұharda 5000, Nұratada 5000 tұraқty jasaқ ұstaıdy. 1618 jyly Imamқұl han Jalaңtөs baһadүrdi handyғynyң bas қolbasshysy, handyқtyң ishki tәrtibin қadaғalaıtyn jәne shet eldermen қarym-қatynas jasaý jөnindegi bas ýәziri etip taғaıyndaıdy. Bұl kezeңde Bұhar handyғynda belgili dәrejede tәrtip ornap, tұraқtylyқ saқtalady. Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң bedelinen seskengen Imamқұl 1626 jyly Bұhar handyғynan tәýelsiz Samarқan aımaғyn құryp, oғan Jalaңtөs baһadүrdi әmir etip taғaıyndaıdy jәne bas қolbasshylyқty Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң өzine қaldyrady. Jalaңtөs baһadүr daryndy қolbasshy ғana emes, ol ұly sәýlet өneriniң de қamқorshysy bola bildi. Samarқandaғy Ұlyқbek medresesiniң қarsysynan 1620-1936 jyldary «Shırdor» (Arystan қaқpa) medresesin saldyrady. 1646 jyly eki medreseniң ortasynan «Tillә Қarı» (Altynmen aptalғan) medresesiniң құrylysyn bastaıdy, biraқ bұl medreseniң құrylysy Jalaңtөs baһadүr қaıtys bolғannan keıin 1660 jyly onyң shәkirti alshyn Bekқұldyң jalғastyrýymen bitedi. Jalaңtөs baһadүr saldyrғan keshendi құrylystar Samarқandaғy Regıstan alaңyn қalyptastyrdy da, keıin қalanyң saltanatty ortalyғyna aınaldy. Jalaңtөs baһadүr shyn mәninde өzbek, қazaқ, қaraқalpaқ, қyrғyzdardyң birikken қolynyң қolbasshysy bolyp, Samarқan, Bұhara, Tashkent, Tүrkistan tөңiregin ғana қorғaғan joқ, oғan қosa қazaқ saharasynyң da қorғany bola aldy. 1640 jyly joңғarlardyң Batyr қontaıshysyna қarsy 30 myң қolmen shyғyp, 50 myңdyқ қoldy talқandaıdy. 1643 jyly Jalaңtөs baһadүr Jetisý өlkesine basyp kirgen joңғarlarғa қarsy shaıқasyp jatқan Salқam Jәңgir hanғa 20 myң қol bastap kөmekke keledi de, қalmaқtardy oısyrata jeңedi. 1644 jyly Pәkistan, Aýғanstan, Үndistan aýmaғyn bıleıtin Moғol ımperııasy men Bұhar handyғy soғysady. Salқam Jәңgir 100 myң қolmen Jalaңtөs baһadүrge kөmekke keledi de, Bұhar handyғy aman қaldy, Jalaңtөs baһadүr Kabýl, Meshhedti basyp aldy. Babyrdyң ұrpaғy Jaһan shaһtyң eki balasy basқarғan moғol әskeri Balh tүbinde jeңilis tapty. Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң sol zamandaғy Salқam Jәңgirmen қosylyp, қazaқ eliniң tұtastyғyn saқtaýғa siңirgen eңbegi onyң danalyғyn tanytady. Jalaңtөs baһadүr Bұhar handyғyn tapjyltpaı ұstap, eki handyқtyң Talas өzeniniң alқabyndaғy қazaқ-joңғar soғysy kezinde odaқtas bolýyna yқpal jasady. Joңғarlardyң қazaқ saharasyna қarsy jasaғan soғystary kezinde Қazaқ handyғynyң қalyң қolyna kelip қosylyp, onyң kүshin eseledi. Jalaңtөs baһadүrdiң mұndaı әreketi onyң қaıratkerligin tanytty. Jalaңtөs baһadүr 80 jasynda dүnıeden қaıtty. Denesi Samarқan өңiri Daғbıd қystaғyndaғy өzi pir tұtatyn Maқtym aғzam әýlıe beıitiniң janyna jerlengen. Jalaңtөs batyrdyң ұrpaқtary bұl kүnde Қyzylorda oblysynyң Қazaly aýdanynda tұrady. Derekkөzderi: Қazaқstan Ұlttyқ entsıklopedııasy, 3 tom «Tarıhı tұlғalar» kitaby