Sámeke han

Sámeke han, Shahmuhamed (týǵan jyly belgisiz – shamamen 1738 jyly qaıtys bolǵan) – Orta júzdiń hany, Táýke hannyń balasy.

Sәmeke hannyң ordasy Tүrkistanda boldy. Ol naımandar men қypshaқtardyң keıbir rýlaryna jәne arғyndardyң bir bөligine ıelik etti. Іshki saıasatta Orta jүzdi biriktirýge kүsh saldy. Al syrtқy saıasatta joңғarlar men Orta Azııa handyқtarynyң basқynshylyқ әreketterine қarýly қarsylyқ kөrsetýimen belgili boldy. Syrtқy jәne ishki jaýlarmen kүreste kөrshisi Reseıge arқa sүıeýge tyrysty. 1731 jyly jeltoқsannyң 15-inde A.Tevkelevpen Reseımen aradaғy қarym-қatynasқa baılanysty kelissөz jүrgizdi. Sәmeke Әbilқaıyr hanmen kүsh biriktirip, қazaқ jerin қalmaқtardan azat etý maқsatynda Edil boıyndaғy Kishi қalmaқ ordasyna 2 dүrkin joryқ jasady. Alғashқysynda, ıaғnı 1723 jyly jeltoқsannyң 12-inde Sәmeke men Әbilқaıyrdyң 40 myңdyқ jasaғy Aıýke han ıeligine basyp kirdi. Қolғa tүsken olja aқtabanғa ұshyrap, ashtyқ қysyp jatқan elge үlestirildi. Al ekinshi joryқ 1726 jyldyң jaz aıynda boldy. Oғan қazaқ sұltandary Baraқ pen Esim de қatysty. Bұl kezde Kishi қalmaқ ordasynyң hany Aıýkeniң ұly Seren Dondýk 30 myң әskerimen қazaқtarғa tegeýirindi қarsylyқ kөrsete almady. 4 kүngi shaıқastan keıin Seren Dondýk han bitimshart jasaýғa mәjbүr boldy. Bұl bitim boıynsha sol jylғy besiktegi bala at jalyn tartyp mingenshe (16-17-ge tolғansha) soғyspaýғa kelisip, eki jaқ қanғa қol matyrysyp, anttasty. Bұl eki joryқ ta қazaқ jerin қalmaқtardan bosatýda zor strategııalyқ maңyzғa ıe. Jalpy Sәmeke han joңғar shapқynshylyғyna қarsy kүreste қazaқ halқynyң rýhyn kөterip, bolashaққa degen senimin oıatқan, әskerı biliktiligimen tanylғan tұlғa retinde tarıhta қaldy. Derekkөzi: Қazaқstan ұlttyқ entsıklopedııasy, 7 tom Қazaқstan tarıhy entsıklopedııalyқ anyқtamalyғy