Ketbuǵa jyraý

buǵa (shamamen 1150-1225) - jyraý, kúıshi, ańyz keıipkeri. Orta júz quramyndaǵy naıman taıpasynyń baǵanaly tarmaǵynan shyqqan. 14 ǵasyrda jazylǵan «Shadjarat ál-atrak» («Túrik shejiresi») atty kitaptaǵy derekter men el aýzyndaǵy ańyzdarǵa qaraǵanda, Joshy han ań aýlap júrip qaza tapqanda,

Shyңғys hanғa қaraly habardy jetkizýge eshkimniң batyly jetpeıdi. Sonda Ketbұғa bas keter aýyr mindetti  өz moınyna alady. Әýeli: «Teңiz bastan bylғandy, kim tұndyrar, a, hanym, Terek tүpten jyғyldy, kim tұrғyzar, a, hanym», - dep tolғap, Shyңғys handy қaraly habarғa әzirlep alady da, balasy Joshynyң өlimin kүımen estirtedi. «Aқsaқ құlan - Joshy han» kүıi osylaı týypty-mys.

Bүgingi kүnge Ketbұғanyң osy kүıi jәne kүı shyғarar aldynda aıtқan birneshe jol өleңi ғana jetken. Basқa әdebı ne bolmasa mýzykalyқ shyғarmasy saқtalmaғan. Alaıda, halyқ jadynda Ұlyғ (ұly) jyrshy atanғan Ketbұғanyң өz kezinde shyғarmalary halyқ arasyna keң taraғan, kөshpeliler arasynda sөz өneriniң damýyna erekshe yқpal etken kөrnekti tұlғa bolғandyғy baıқalady.

15 ғasyrdyң aıaғy men 16 ғasyrdyң alғashқy shıreginde өmir sүrgen Dospanbet jyraý Ketbұғa bıdi құrmetpen atap, onyң sөzderimen өziniң tanystyғyn bildiredi. Halyқ өleңderi men aңyz әңgimelerinde de Ketbұғa el қamқory, dana aқsaқal retinde beınelengen. Ol týraly aңyzdar қyrғyz folklorynda da bar.

 

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Қazaқstan ұlttyқ entsıklopedııasy, 4 tom